The Polish Diaspora, 1939-55

 

History in their own words

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MEXICO


Figure83Anita_with_little_orphan_boy_Santa_Rosa.jpg

Anita Paschwa-Kozicka with an orphan boy,
Colonia Santa Rosa, Mexico


When we arrived in Santa Rosa we were first placed in barracks with bunk beds while a new orphanage was built. Each one of us got a doll as a bed decoration from our principal, Zygmunt Ejchorszt. We had to place it sitting in the middle of the bed. It was a beautiful flamenco dancer, with a red lacy dress and a high tiara. When I got this doll I realized that this was the first doll I ever had in my life. I was such a happy girl but my thoughts were with my family, especially little Nina whose grave I could never visit. I wondered if someone had stolen her scarf and the sticks which we had placed there. How gladly I would have given her this beautiful doll. We always went to school; in Tehran, on board the ship going to California and, of course, in Mexico.

Anita Paschwa-Kozicka
b. 1929, Rokitno
April 1940, deported to the Soviet Union
1942, Iran
1942-46, India, Mexico
1946-present, USA


We were supposed to go to Africa but, in Karachi, we were offered the opportunity to go to Mexico, which we accepted. We spent three months on a ship, during which time my mother was worried because of the US-Japanese War. We had no contact with my father or family in Poland. We arrived in Mexico on July 1, 1943, having left Bombay on May 15, 1943. There were a few orphans on this transport but about 500 came on the second transport. The conditions in Mexico weren’t great but, at least, we were not dying from hunger.
When we arrived I only had one skirt and blouse so, when my mommy washed my clothes I had to lie under a blanket and wait for them to dry. Eventually, the Red Cross supplied us with clothes. Mommy helped in the kitchen while I went to school where I learned to sew. We lived in barracks, three or four families to a room. Later, more accommodation was built so we had some privacy. There were communal bathrooms and a communal kitchen.

Maria Zak Szklarz
b. 1926, Nowogródek
February 1940, deported to the Soviet Union
1942-48, Iran, Mexico
1946-present, USA


Figure84MariaZakSzklarzandfamily.jpg

Maria Zak Szklarz (first from the left) and her family,
Józefa and Helen, Colonia Santa Rosa, 1945